Two Distinct Botnets Exploit Wazuh Server Vulnerability to Launch Mirai-Based Attacks Analysis Report

5W1H Analysis

Who

The primary stakeholders involved are the developers and users of Wazuh, a widely-used open-source security platform. Cybersecurity experts, IT infrastructure managers, and organisations involved in managing IoT networks are also key stakeholders. The attackers exploiting the vulnerability are unidentified but have utilized the notorious Mirai botnet framework to orchestrate the attacks.

What

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-24016, was identified in the Wazuh Server, which is being exploited by two independent botnets. These attacks implement the Mirai malware framework to conduct Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and infect Internet of Things (IoT) devices globally.

When

The exploitation was publicly disclosed on 6th June 2025. However, the timeline of the cyber-attacks likely commenced earlier as the vulnerability was being actively exploited before its public disclosure.

Where

These attacks have a global reach, targeting IoT devices and networks across multiple geographical locations without specific preference or limitation, thus affecting markets worldwide.

Why

The motivation behind exploiting this vulnerability is largely associated with the inherent value of conducting widespread DDoS attacks and exploiting IoT device vulnerabilities to gain control over them. This can lead to financial gains for cybercriminals, as access to compromised devices can be sold or used for further attacks.

How

The attackers exploit the vulnerability in the Wazuh Server to introduce the Mirai malware into targeted systems, transforming compromised IoT devices into part of the Mirai botnet. This enables the execution of DDoS attacks on various network infrastructures globally.

News Summary

The cyber world is witnessing a significant threat with two distinct botnets exploiting a vulnerability, CVE-2025-24016, found in the Wazuh Server. These botnets have used the Mirai malware framework to execute DDoS attacks and infect IoT devices on a global scale. This incident, revealed on 6th June 2025, underscores the pressing need for robust cybersecurity measures across worldwide IoT environments.

6-Month Context Analysis

Over the past six months, the cybersecurity arena has seen a surge in Mirai-based attacks targeting IoT devices. Previous incidents include the exploitation of similar server vulnerabilities leading to massive service disruptions in Europe and North America. There are recurring patterns of vulnerabilities in popular open-source platforms being leveraged by Mirai variants, indicating an ongoing trend of attacks focused on IoT systems.

Future Trend Analysis

This incident reflects a growing trend of exploiting vulnerabilities in widely-used open-source platforms to deploy botnets rapidly. The IoT sector remains particularly vulnerable due to the lack of robust security protocols and updates.

12-Month Outlook

Predictions suggest an increase in both frequency and sophistication of similar attacks as attackers become more adept at exploiting newly identified vulnerabilities. Stakeholders, particularly developers and network administrators, must prioritize security updates and enhance monitoring to mitigate these threats.

Key Indicators to Monitor

  • Frequency of new vulnerabilities discovered in open-source platforms
  • Global incidents of DDoS and botnet attacks
  • Updates in cybersecurity protocols for IoT devices
  • Trends in Mirai-related cyber-activity

Scenario Analysis

Best Case Scenario

Timely patches are developed and deployed effectively, preventing further exploitation of Wazuh and similar platforms. Stakeholders implement stricter security measures, significantly reducing the incidence of botnet-led DDoS attacks.

Most Likely Scenario

Despite mitigation efforts, continuous discovery of new vulnerabilities keeps the threat of exploitation alive. Nonetheless, awareness and readiness lead to a decline in the impact severity of such attacks.

Worst Case Scenario

Failures in patch deployment and insufficient security controls result in widespread network disruptions. Mirai-based attacks proliferate, severely impacting multiple industries reliant on IoT infrastructure.

Strategic Implications

Organisations must urgently assess their IT infrastructures, particularly focusing on IoT devices to ensure that vulnerabilities are identified and patched promptly. Developing robust incident response strategies will help mitigate potential damages, while increased collaboration with cybersecurity experts can enhance overall system resilience.

Key Takeaways

  • The discovery of the Wazuh Server vulnerability highlights the need for immediate patch management and device monitoring.
  • Cybersecurity teams should focus on reinforcing IoT device security to prevent incursions via the Mirai malware framework.
  • Global awareness and collaborative efforts across industries can reduce the proliferation of such cyber threats.
  • Continuous monitoring of cybersecurity trends and incidents is critical for preemptive threat management.
  • Implementing comprehensive security protocols is vital to safeguard against evolving threats in the IoT sector.

Source: Two Distinct Botnets Exploit Wazuh Server Vulnerability to Launch Mirai-Based Attacks